如何找到SAT阅读文章的结构和层次? |
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内容提要:SAT阅读文章的题材广泛,字数很多,所以如果大家大家想要在短时间内解答相关的题目就一定要找到SAT阅读文章的结构和作者写作的层次...... << 返回列表 |
告诉大家一条公理,就是在SAT文章阅读考试中,所有的文章都不是用来读懂的,都是用来找答案的,所以对待大家最头疼的长难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读,少读,而不是分析。 SAT阅读文章的类别很多,但是学术性的文章是占了比较多的类型的,学术文章特点就是规范,层次清晰,主题明确,这也是大家练习找到文章结构的好帮手。 想要找到文章结构,专家提醒考生最重要的问题就是要读出套路,尤其是文章观点的数量,这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。 我们要把每段的层次的连词标记出来,我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么,周围有没有否定词(改善题),有没有褒贬的词(态度题,应用题)。 至于例子,也可以考虑不读或者少读,因为SAT文章阅读题目中的细节题并不是那么多,例子是事实,事实记得越多,混淆信息越多,做题越慢,准确率越低。 对于例子,只要记住位置就可以,题目考到再看,不考坚决不看。以观点记例子,以观点分层次,以观点分逻辑关系。 当然,我们并不是说SAT阅读的词汇量不重要,一些基础词汇和逻辑词汇大家必须要掌握,像专业词汇和学术术语,大家可以根据上下文猜测词义,完全不用因此而慌了手脚。 下面是六类SAT阅读常见的结构指示词。 Classification & Listing category, classification, group, parts, types, characteristics, elements, kinds, sorts, ways, classes, features, numbers, 1,2,3,4, moreover, next, also, then, furthermore, etc. Sequence of Process first, now, later, second, after, stages, third, before, steps, next, finally, then, most, important, furthermore, when, last, etc. Example for example, for instance, to illustrate, such as, notably, to describe, specifically, perhaps the most, etc. Definition define, known as, we mean, is, that is, we can state, is defined as, the term means, etc. Cause & Effect because, for this reason, since, cause, on account of, why, contribute to, due to, as a result, in effect, therefore, consequently, result in, thus, hence, the outcome is, accordingly Comparison & Contrast compare, like/alike, resembles, likewise, similar, parallels, in comparison, in the same way/manner, although, however, on the other hand, as opposed to, but, instead, etc. |